Protecting Your Teeth During Sports Season
Sports season has a way of taking over the household calendar. Practices run late, uniforms disappear into the laundry pile, and someone always seems to need a ride across town at the exact same time dinner should be happening. In the middle of all that, dental protection can be easy to overlook until a ball, elbow, stick, or shoulder gets a little too close to someone’s face.
At Serenity Dental Studio in Frisco, TX, Dr. Rita Kengskool helps patients protect their teeth before an injury happens. A well-fitting mouthguard can lower the risk of chipped, broken, or knocked-out teeth, and it can also help protect the lips and cheeks from being cut against the teeth during impact. Still, the right protection depends on the sport, the player, and whether braces or other dental work are involved.
Even in sports that do not seem especially rough, accidents happen quickly. One awkward collision, missed catch, or fall can be enough to damage a front tooth, so it makes sense to think about dental protection before the season gets busy rather than after the first close call.
Why Mouthguards Help
A mouthguard creates a protective layer between the upper and lower teeth and helps absorb some of the force from a hit to the mouth or jaw. Because of that, it can reduce the chance of teeth chipping, cracking, or being knocked out. It can also soften the impact against the lips, tongue, and inside of the cheeks.
Some sports have a very obvious risk of contact, such as football, hockey, boxing, or lacrosse. However, dental injuries also happen in basketball, soccer, baseball, softball, volleyball, skateboarding, and other activities where falls, elbows, balls, or equipment can reach the face.
So, even when a coach, school, or league does not require a mouthguard, Dr. Kengskool may still recommend one based on the sport and the athlete’s risk of injury. If contact with another player, the ground, or equipment is a realistic possibility, a mouthguard adds another layer of protection. It is also much easier to get used to wearing one during practice than to wish you had after a chipped front tooth.
Not All Mouthguards Fit the Same
Basic mouthguards are available at many sporting goods stores, and they can offer some protection. However, the fit can vary quite a bit from one person to another. If a guard feels bulky, loose, or awkward to breathe in, there is a good chance it will start spending more time in a gym bag than in the mouth.
A custom mouthguard is made to fit the individual teeth more closely. Because it stays in place better, it can be easier to speak and breathe with during activity. That can be especially helpful during long practices, games, and sports where players need to communicate constantly.
Fit also affects whether the athlete actually wears it. If someone has to clench down just to keep the guard in place, it becomes distracting very quickly. A mouthguard that feels secure without constant effort is much easier to make part of the routine.
Mouthguards for Kids and Teens
Children and teenagers are still growing, so their teeth and jaws can change during the season. A mouthguard that fit well several months ago may start feeling tight or may no longer sit the same way. Because of that, it is a good idea to check the fit before the season starts and again as the months go on.
Younger athletes may also be losing baby teeth while permanent teeth are coming in. That can change the shape of the mouth faster than parents sometimes expect. One missing baby tooth or newly erupted permanent tooth can be enough to make last season’s guard feel completely different.
Before the first game, have your child wear the mouthguard for a few minutes at home or during practice. If they are constantly chewing on it, pushing it back into place, or saying it feels too tight, it may be time for a new one. That is much easier to sort out during a regular week than five minutes before kickoff while someone is also looking for the other shin guard.
Sports and Braces
Braces add another reason to wear a mouthguard during sports. A hit to the face can press the lips or cheeks against brackets and wires, which can cause cuts inside the mouth. At the same time, the guard needs to leave enough room for the braces and for the teeth to keep moving during treatment.
A boil-and-bite guard may work for some athletes because it can be refitted as the teeth change. There are also mouthguards designed specifically for braces, which are made with extra room around the brackets and wires. Dr. Kengskool can help you decide which type makes the most sense based on the sport, the athlete, and where they are in orthodontic treatment.
Because the teeth are moving, the fit should be checked from time to time. If the guard starts feeling tight, rubbing against the braces, or no longer staying in place well, it may be time to refit it or replace it. A guard that felt fine at the start of the season may simply need an update a few months later.
What About Clear Aligners?
Clear aligners are not designed to replace a sports mouthguard. They are made to move teeth, not absorb the force of a hit. During contact sports, the aligners are generally removed and a proper mouthguard is worn instead.
That also means the aligner case needs a safe place during practice or games. A clear tray wrapped in a napkin or left loose on a bench has a remarkable ability to vanish. Keeping the case in the same zippered pocket every time saves a lot of searching later.
After the activity is over, the mouthguard can come out and the aligners can go back in after the teeth are cleaned if needed. If the athlete has questions about balancing aligner wear with practices and games, Dr. Kengskool can help work through the routine.
Do Mouthguards Wear Out?
Mouthguards do wear down over time. The material can become thinner, develop tears, lose its shape, or stop fitting as closely as it once did. Kids and teens may also chew on the edges between plays, which can shorten the life of the guard even more.
Before each season, look for cracks, rough spots, thin areas, or places where the guard no longer hugs the teeth. If it feels loose, warped, or uncomfortable, it may not be giving the same protection it did when it was new. At that point, replacement usually makes more sense than trying to squeeze another season out of it.
Growth is another reason a guard may need to be replaced. Even if the material still looks fine, the athlete’s teeth may have shifted or new teeth may have come in. So, both the condition of the guard and the fit deserve a quick check.
How to Clean a Mouthguard
A mouthguard spends a lot of time in a warm, damp environment, so regular cleaning is important. After each use, rinse it with cool or lukewarm water and gently brush it with a soft toothbrush. Then, let it dry before putting it back into the case.
Avoid very hot water because heat can change the shape of the material. Also, make sure the storage case has ventilation so moisture does not stay trapped around the guard. A closed, damp case sitting in a gym bag for three days can get unpleasant fast.
It is also a good idea to wash the case regularly. If the guard starts developing an odor, film, or buildup that does not come off with normal cleaning, bring it with you to the next dental visit or consider replacing it. And, of course, try not to let the family dog get involved. Mouthguards seem to be oddly popular chew toys.
What If a Tooth Gets Chipped During a Game?
If a tooth chips, try to find the broken piece if possible and save it. Then, rinse the mouth gently with water and use a cold compress on the outside of the face if there is swelling. After that, call Serenity Dental Studio so Dr. Kengskool can evaluate the damage.
A small chip may only involve the outer enamel, while a deeper fracture can reach the more sensitive layers underneath. Because of that, the amount of pain does not always match the amount of damage. A tooth that barely hurts can still need prompt attention.
If the tooth has a sharp edge, avoid biting directly on it until it has been examined. Dental wax can temporarily cover a rough spot if it is cutting the lip or tongue, but that is only a short-term measure. The tooth still needs to be checked.
What If a Permanent Tooth Gets Knocked Out?
A knocked-out permanent tooth is a dental emergency. Pick it up by the crown, which is the part you normally see in the mouth, and avoid touching the root. If it is dirty, rinse it gently with water, but do not scrub it.
When possible, place the tooth back into the socket and have the person hold it there gently. If that is not possible, keep it moist in milk or a tooth-preservation solution while you seek dental care. Then call a dentist right away, because the sooner the tooth is treated, the better the chance of saving it.
A knocked-out baby tooth is handled differently. Do not try to put it back into the socket, because doing so can damage the developing permanent tooth underneath. Instead, call the dental office and let Dr. Kengskool guide you on what to do next.
What If the Tooth Is Loose After a Hit?
A tooth can be injured without being completely knocked out. It may feel loose, look slightly shifted, or hurt when the upper and lower teeth come together. Even if it still appears to be sitting in the right place, the tissues around the root may have been injured.
So, avoid chewing on that side and call Serenity Dental Studio. Dr. Kengskool may need to check the tooth’s position, the surrounding bone, and whether the nerve inside has been affected. X-rays are often helpful after this kind of injury.
Sometimes an injured tooth needs to be stabilized while the tissues heal. Other times, monitoring is enough. However, it is better to know which situation you are dealing with rather than wait and hope the tooth tightens up on its own.
Watch for Changes After an Injury
Not every dental injury causes immediate pain. A tooth may look fine after a hit and then become sensitive, discolored, or sore days or weeks later. Because of that, follow-up can be important even after the initial discomfort settles.
If a previously injured tooth starts turning gray, becomes tender when biting, or develops swelling around the gum, call the office. Those changes can mean the nerve inside the tooth has been affected. Dr. Kengskool can check what is happening before the problem gets farther along.
Kids are not always great at reporting mild symptoms either. They may simply stop biting on one side, take smaller bites, or suddenly avoid a food they normally like. So, if you notice a new chewing habit after a sports injury, ask about it.
Do Not Use Teeth as Equipment
Sports already put enough pressure on the teeth without asking them to do extra jobs. Players sometimes tear open packaging with their teeth, hold equipment in their mouth, or chew on the edge of a mouthguard between plays. Those habits can chip enamel or damage existing dental work.
The same goes for ice, hard candy, and other things that can crack a tooth even when no game is involved. Teeth are very good at chewing food and much less qualified for opening tape rolls, tearing plastic, or loosening anything that should probably involve a tool.
If a tooth already has a large filling, crown, or previous injury, mention that before the season begins. Dr. Kengskool can check the area and make sure there is no obvious problem before practices and games ramp up.
A Dental Checkup Before the Season
A routine dental visit before a busy sports season gives us a chance to look for cavities, cracked fillings, loose dental work, or other problems that could become more uncomfortable once practices start. It is easier to deal with a small issue during a normal week than between a tournament and the next school day.
This is also a good time to check the mouthguard. If the athlete has grown, lost teeth, started braces, or changed sports, the guard that worked last year may not be the right fit anymore. Dr. Kengskool can look at what has changed and recommend the kind of protection that makes sense now.
Then, once the season starts, there is one less thing to think about. The bag can still be missing a water bottle, the schedule can still change at the last minute, but at least the mouthguard is ready to go.
Protecting Teeth at Serenity Dental Studio in Frisco, TX
If you or your child is getting ready for sports season, come see us at Serenity Dental Studio in Frisco. Dr. Rita Kengskool can check the teeth, review existing dental work, and talk with you about a mouthguard that fits the sport and the athlete. Whether it is football, soccer, basketball, baseball, volleyball, or another activity, planning ahead can reduce the chance that one unlucky hit turns into a dental emergency.
And if an injury does happen, call us. A chipped, loose, or knocked-out tooth needs different care depending on what happened, the patient’s age, and whether the tooth is permanent or still a baby tooth. Dr. Kengskool can examine the area and check for injuries that may not be obvious right away.
If sports are filling up your family calendar, schedule a visit with Serenity Dental Studio in Frisco before the season gets into full swing. We can check the teeth, make sure the mouthguard still fits, and help you head into practices and games with the right protection in place. We’d be happy to welcome you in and help keep those smiles protected through the season!